Almaty
Kazakhstan
Astana
Kazakhstan
Almaty
Astana
💰 Budget
🛡️ Safety
Almaty
Almaty is reasonably safe but more cosmopolitan and fast-paced than smaller Central Asian cities. Petty crime like pickpocketing exists in crowded areas. Taxi scams are common.
Astana
Astana is generally safe for tourists with low street crime. The biggest danger is the extreme winter cold. The city is modern and well-organized, with a visible police presence.
⭐ Ratings
🌤️ Weather
Almaty
Almaty has a continental climate with four distinct seasons. The mountains create a microclimate with more precipitation than the surrounding steppe.
Astana
Astana has an extreme continental climate. Winters are brutally cold and windy; summers are warm and pleasant. The temperature difference between seasons can exceed 70°C.
🚇 Getting Around
Almaty
Almaty is a large, spread-out city. The metro has one line that covers the center, and ride-hailing apps are the main way to get around.
Walkability: Moderate — the city center around Panfilov Park and Green Bazaar is walkable, but the city is large and built on a gentle slope. The grid layout makes navigation easy.
Astana
Astana is a modern, spread-out city. The new LRT system, buses, and ride-hailing apps are the main transport options. The Left Bank (new city) is where most tourist sights are concentrated.
Walkability: The Left Bank boulevard from Bayterek to Ak Orda is a pleasant walk in summer (~2 km). In winter, the extreme cold and wind make walking impractical for more than short distances.
The Verdict
Choose Almaty if...
you want Kazakhstan's leafy ex-capital with the Tian Shan at your back — Medeu ice rink, Shymbulak ski, Kolsai lakes, and Soviet-era Panfilov Park
Choose Astana if...
you want Nur-Sultan's space-age skyline — Bayterek tower, Khan Shatyr "tent", Ailand water park, and the Kazakhstan State Museum all on the steppe