Astana vs Isfahan

Astana

Astana has an extreme continental climate. Winters are brutally cold and windy; summers are warm and pleasant. The temperature difference between seasons can exceed 70°C.

Isfahan

Isfahan sits at 1,590 metres on the central Iranian plateau, giving it a continental semi-arid climate with hot dry summers, cold crisp winters, and remarkably clear skies year-round. The city receives very little rainfall (roughly 120 mm per year). Spring and autumn are the clear ideal seasons. Summer is hot but dry enough to remain bearable in the shade; winter can dip below freezing at night and occasionally brings light snow.

Astana

Astana is a modern, spread-out city. The new LRT system, buses, and ride-hailing apps are the main transport options. The Left Bank (new city) is where most tourist sights are concentrated.

Walkability: The Left Bank boulevard from Bayterek to Ak Orda is a pleasant walk in summer (~2 km). In winter, the extreme cold and wind make walking impractical for more than short distances.

Isfahan

Isfahan's major tourist sights are concentrated in a compact arc from the Jameh Mosque in the old city, through Naqsh-e Jahan Square, across the Zayandeh River bridges, and into the Jolfa quarter — roughly 5 km end to end. The historic centre around Naqsh-e Jahan is highly walkable. For longer hops (to Jolfa, Vank Cathedral, the airport) taxis or the single metro line are the practical options.

Walkability: Very high in the historic core — Naqsh-e Jahan, the bazaar, Chehel Sotoun, and the Jameh Mosque are all walkable from a central hotel. Jolfa is a 25-minute walk south across Si-o-se-pol Bridge or a 10-minute taxi.