Astana
Kazakhstan
Kaohsiung
Taiwan
Astana
Kaohsiung
💰 Budget
🛡️ Safety
Astana
Astana is generally safe for tourists with low street crime. The biggest danger is the extreme winter cold. The city is modern and well-organized, with a visible police presence.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung is very safe for travelers. Taiwan has one of the lowest crime rates in Asia, and locals are famously helpful and friendly. The main risks are weather-related.
⭐ Ratings
🌤️ Weather
Astana
Astana has an extreme continental climate. Winters are brutally cold and windy; summers are warm and pleasant. The temperature difference between seasons can exceed 70°C.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung has a tropical climate — warm year-round with a distinct wet season from May to September. Winters are dry and pleasantly warm, making it one of Taiwan's best cold-season destinations.
🚇 Getting Around
Astana
Astana is a modern, spread-out city. The new LRT system, buses, and ride-hailing apps are the main transport options. The Left Bank (new city) is where most tourist sights are concentrated.
Walkability: The Left Bank boulevard from Bayterek to Ak Orda is a pleasant walk in summer (~2 km). In winter, the extreme cold and wind make walking impractical for more than short distances.
Kaohsiung
Kaohsiung has an MRT (metro), light rail loop, buses, and ferries. The city is also very bikeable with an extensive YouBike network.
Walkability: Moderate to high — the Pier-2 waterfront, Yancheng, and Cijin Island are very walkable. The wider city benefits from MRT and bike combinations.
The Verdict
Choose Astana if...
you want Nur-Sultan's space-age skyline — Bayterek tower, Khan Shatyr "tent", Ailand water park, and the Kazakhstan State Museum all on the steppe
Choose Kaohsiung if...
you want Taiwan's sunny southern port — Lotus Pond pagodas, Liuhe night market, Cijin Island ferry, Pier-2 Art Center, and HSR 90-minute rides to Taipei
Kaohsiung