Astana vs Kathmandu

Astana

Astana has an extreme continental climate. Winters are brutally cold and windy; summers are warm and pleasant. The temperature difference between seasons can exceed 70°C.

Kathmandu

Kathmandu has a subtropical highland climate with a pronounced monsoon season (June-September). At 1,400 m elevation, it is comfortable year-round but the monsoon brings heavy rain and poor mountain visibility. Autumn (October-November) is the premier season for clear skies and trekking.

Astana

Astana is a modern, spread-out city. The new LRT system, buses, and ride-hailing apps are the main transport options. The Left Bank (new city) is where most tourist sights are concentrated.

Walkability: The Left Bank boulevard from Bayterek to Ak Orda is a pleasant walk in summer (~2 km). In winter, the extreme cold and wind make walking impractical for more than short distances.

Kathmandu

Kathmandu's traffic is chaotic — a mix of cars, motorcycles, cycle rickshaws, pedestrians, and the occasional cow. There is no metro or modern public transit. Ride-hailing apps, taxis, and local microbuses are the main options. Walking is the best way to explore the old city areas.

Walkability: Walking is the best way to explore Thamel, Durbar Square, and the old city neighborhoods. Streets are narrow, uneven, and often lack sidewalks. Traffic is a constant hazard — stay alert. The walk from Thamel to Durbar Square (1.5 km) takes about 20-30 minutes through fascinating streets.