Istanbul vs Thessaloniki

Istanbul

Istanbul has a transitional climate between Mediterranean and oceanic, with hot summers and cool, rainy winters. The Bosphorus creates microclimates — the Asian side tends to be slightly warmer than the European side.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki has a transitional Mediterranean climate — hotter summers than Western Europe and cooler winters than southern Greece. The city is humid in summer.

Istanbul

Istanbul has an expanding metro, tram, funicular, and ferry network all accessible with the Istanbulkart rechargeable transit card. Get one immediately at any metro station or kiosk — single tickets are expensive. Traffic is notoriously bad, so use rail and ferries whenever possible.

Walkability: The historic peninsula (Sultanahmet, Eminonu, Bazaar Quarter) is very walkable but hilly. The Beyoglu/Galata area involves steep hills and stairs. The Asian side neighborhoods of Kadikoy and Moda are flat and pleasant on foot. Traffic and wide highways make some areas pedestrian-unfriendly.

Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki relies on buses as its main public transport — the long-awaited metro is still under construction. The city center is very walkable and taxis are affordable.

Walkability: Excellent in the flat center and along the waterfront. Ano Poli (upper town) requires climbing steep streets but is rewarding. The city is compact enough that most sights are accessible on foot.