Istanbul vs Valletta

Istanbul

Istanbul has a transitional climate between Mediterranean and oceanic, with hot summers and cool, rainy winters. The Bosphorus creates microclimates — the Asian side tends to be slightly warmer than the European side.

Valletta

Valletta has a classic Mediterranean climate — long, hot, dry summers and short, mild, rainy winters. The city sits on an exposed peninsula surrounded by water on three sides, which moderates temperatures but also means the wind can be relentless. Malta averages around 3,000 hours of sunshine a year, one of the highest totals in Europe.

Istanbul

Istanbul has an expanding metro, tram, funicular, and ferry network all accessible with the Istanbulkart rechargeable transit card. Get one immediately at any metro station or kiosk — single tickets are expensive. Traffic is notoriously bad, so use rail and ferries whenever possible.

Walkability: The historic peninsula (Sultanahmet, Eminonu, Bazaar Quarter) is very walkable but hilly. The Beyoglu/Galata area involves steep hills and stairs. The Asian side neighborhoods of Kadikoy and Moda are flat and pleasant on foot. Traffic and wide highways make some areas pedestrian-unfriendly.

Valletta

Valletta itself is entirely walkable — the whole peninsula is well under 1 km long and cars are largely banned inside the walls. For the rest of the island, Malta Public Transport runs an efficient and cheap bus network radiating out from the Valletta terminus just outside the City Gate. Ferries, water taxis, and taxis fill the gaps.

Walkability: Valletta itself is perfectly walkable — the whole old city fits within a 0.8 km² fortified grid. However the cross streets running down to the bastions are extremely steep and stepped in places, which is physically harder than the gentle distances suggest. Comfortable shoes with grip are essential, especially on the limestone paving.