Munich vs Salzburg

Munich

Munich has a continental climate with warm, sometimes hot summers and reliably cold winters — snow is common from December through February, and the city handles it with characteristic Bavarian efficiency. The Alps to the south create a unique weather phenomenon: the Föhn wind, a warm and intensely dry Alpine wind that rushes down from the mountains and can raise temperatures by 10°C in hours. Locals say the Föhn causes headaches and irritability, and statistically more disputes are filed with Munich police on Föhn days. It also brings extraordinary clarity — from the city centre you can see the Alps in sharp, almost cinematic detail. Autumn arrives damp and golden, which is precisely the backdrop for Oktoberfest.

Salzburg

Salzburg has an oceanic-continental climate influenced by its alpine location. Rainfall is frequent year-round, with the wettest months in summer. Winters are cold with regular snow, while summers are warm but can be rainy. Pack layers and rain gear in any season.

Munich

Munich has one of the best public transport systems in Europe, run under the unified MVV (Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft) network that covers U-Bahn (metro), S-Bahn (suburban rail), tram, and bus on a single ticket. The network covers the entire metropolitan area across clearly defined concentric fare zones, and trains run every 5-10 minutes during peak hours. Timetables are reliable to the minute — missing a connection by 30 seconds is a legitimate frustration. The MVV app (or Google Maps) handles journey planning seamlessly. Buy a day ticket (Tageskarte) if making more than two trips; the Isarcard Week pass or the München Card (which includes museums) can offer additional value for visitors staying several days.

Walkability: The Altstadt (old town) is highly walkable with a pedestrianised core along Kaufingerstraße and Neuhauser Straße connecting Marienplatz to Karlsplatz. Most key sights — Frauenkirche, Residenz, Hofbräuhaus, Viktualienmarkt — are within 15 minutes on foot. Beyond the Altstadt, Munich is a large, spread-out city and public transport is more practical than walking.

Salzburg

Salzburg's compact old town is best explored on foot. The Altstadtbus (small electric minibuses) circulates through the narrow streets. A trolleybus and bus network covers the wider city. The Salzburg Card offers unlimited transit plus free museum entry.

Walkability: The Altstadt is entirely walkable and largely pedestrianized. Major sights are within a 15-minute walk of each other. The Salzach River separates the old town (left bank) from the newer Neustadt (right bank), connected by several footbridges. Hills to the fortress and Monchsberg require some effort.